Two-Thirds Of Nigerian Households Struggle To Afford Nutritious Meals – NBS Survey

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Enioluwa Adeniyi

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Nigerians Spent ₦1,241 To Afford One Healthy Square Meal In June - NBS

A recent survey by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that two-thirds of households in Nigeria are unable to afford healthy and nutritious meals due to financial constraints.​


The survey, titled “Nigeria General Household Survey – Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023/2024), highlights the growing impact of multidimensional poverty and the erosion of purchasing power caused by rising prices of goods and services.

In addition to food insecurity, the survey revealed that Nigerian households experience an average of 6.7 power outages weekly, further compounding the challenges faced by families across the country.

On food insecurity, the survey report stated: “Approximately two out of three households indicated being unable to eat healthy, nutritious or preferred foods because of lack of money in the last 30 days.

“Similarly, 63.8 per cent of households ate only a few kinds of food due to lack of money, 62.4 per cent were worried about not having enough food to eat, and 60.5 per cent ate less than they thought they should.

“Between Waves 4 and 5, the proportion of households that reported being worried about not having enough food to eat because of lack of money increased significantly, from 36.9 percent to 62.4 percent.”


On access to energy, the NBS survey revealed that “82.2 percent of urban households have electricity, compared to 40.4 per cent in rural areas.

“Cooking typically involves traditional three-stone stoves (65.0 percent), primarily using wood as fuel (70.2 per cent), but with use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) rising significantly.

“Many households lack toilet facilities and rely on tube wells or boreholes for drinking water. Waste disposal is mostly informal, with 45.6 percent of households using bushes or streets.”


On asset ownership, the survey revealed that, “Overall asset ownership has declined since 2018/19. However, two-thirds of households have mobile phones, and about 21.3 percent access the Internet.

“The survey shows that 70.4 percent of households own their homes, with rural ownership at 80.1 percent, compared to 49.1 per cent in urban areas.”


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